How Important Are Fossil Fuels To Society Environmental Sciences Essay

How Important Are Fossil Fuels To Society Environmental Sciences Essay Thirst for knowledge is humans natural behaviour which has led to various inventions and discoveries. Humans need energy for doing all types of work. Without generating energy, all the luxuries of everyday life will come to an end. Fossil fuels, a remarkable discovery by humans have simplified our lives. However, the rate at which these resources are being depleted are threatening to run out soon. Fossil fuel usage began on a large scale with the introduction of industrial revolution in 1800s.Nowadays, a lot of alternative energy options are available, like wind , hydro , and sun energy. But ironically, majority of our energy is derived from non-renewable energy sources, which are commonly called fossil fuels. Like every other invention or discovery influence society, same applies to fossil fuels as well. In order to know how fossil fuels affect our society, one needs to examine it. Without fossil fuels, there wouldnt be any means of transportation, and the world and the economy would come to standstill. We need energy to heat houses, and energy is needed for agriculture and industries. Without fossil fuels, there would be no energy, no heat, and the cost on running on the alternatives would be a lot higher than what we have on fossils. Fossil fuels are comprised of hydrogen and carbon bonds. Coal, oil and natural gas, are the three kinds of fossil fuels used for delivering energy. With the increasing population, the demand for energy also increases, which increases the pressure on the environment. Another major variable, that threatens and pressurizes the energy sector to move into nuclear, solar and other environmentally friendly energy sources, is due to the fear of climate change. Coal, oil and natural gas supplies are forecasted to peak as the reserves are running out. Coal is a form of solid fossil fuel which is formed by decay of land vegetation. It is plenteous as compared to oil and natural gas. Forecasters predict every now and then, that the coal usage will increase as oil supplies becomes less. Present supply of coal might last about 200 years or more. Developing countries such as India and China, cant meet the expense of using natural gas or oil, and therefore depend on coal for delivering energy. According to IEAs world energy outlook forecast (2006), 85% of the increase in coal demand is likely to come from China. Coal consumption is predicted to increase by 1.4% yearly until 2030, with about two-thirds of the demands in India and China. According to the statistical survey done (2007), The coal consumption in 2006 was 3 billion tonnes. China, India, South Africa and Germany claimed to be the largest consumers of coal. The natural gas exploration is getting cheaper and big industries are switching to natural gas instead of coal which has other side problems, besides environmentally unfriendly. Oil is a liquid fossil fuel, formed from the remainders of marine micro-organisms deposited on the sea floor. Millions of years after, the deposits eventually end up in sediments and rock, in which oil is confined. Oil consists of a lot of organic compounds, which are altered into usable products by refining process. Oil is not found in all the places on earth, and there have been wars on oil supplies. Gulf war which happened in 1991, is a well-known example of this. The local production of oil has lowered since 1960.In 1970s the oil production has plunged reaching a peak point of 9.6 million barrel per day(Mbbl/d). Since then, oil demand has increased significantly such that industries supply less than half of all its oil that we consume. However there had been a radically change in consumption from 1960 to 1970 (from about 10 Mbbl/d to about 17 Mbbl/d) as shown in the figure. Moving to suburb and driving for miles caused an increase in consumption which was a turning point in American societys lifestyle. Nevertheless, during 1970s, demand levelled off and then declined suddenly as oil prices increased to over a dollar per gallon from $0.25. Since 1980s, oil demand has grown progressively as prices stabilized while inflation continued to grow. Currently we sit at 19.6 million barrel per day in U.S. which is about 25% of the worldwide consumption of 77 Million barrels per day. Natural gas is a gaseous form of fossil fuel which is versatile, available in plenty and relatively cleaner as compared to the oil and coal. Like oil, it is also formed from the remainders of marine micro-organisms. Natural gas is made up of methane, and is highly compressible, and is drilled to bring it on the earths crust. More coal was used until 1999, than natural gas. It has surpassed coal now in developed countries. However, humans are frightened that natural gas supply will eventually run out, like oil and coal. Predictions say that this might take place at the end or the middle of the 21st century. Unlike oil supplies, Natural gas reserves are distributed more uniformly around the planet. Energy produced by combustion of fossil fuels is converted to heat and electricity in power plants. On combustion, carbon and hydrogen reacts with oxygen to yield carbondioxide and water with heat. Electricity is produced by transforming this heat into electrical energy in a generator. Although, building a power plant needs a lot of money, the efficiency it delivers to convert fuel into energy is very high, and is worth the money spent to build it. The demand of electricity varies throughout the year, and provisions should be made to meet the demand in peak load. When the demand surpasses the capacity of power plants to generate electricity, momentary blackouts are experienced. In 2001, California experienced shortage of electricity, drawing attention to the crude oil and natural gas shortage. In the past, fossil fuels were present in abundance and were easy to obtain and deliver. The present trend of using these energy resources by mankind is one of the important issues questioning its long term sustainability. We have created a horrible situation for ourselves, by denying the fact that these resources will not be running low, and trying to run away from the reality rather than facing it. People are afraid of the consequences of what may happen if the fossil fuels actually run out. Fossil fuel combustion contributes to a lot of environmental issues that are also high on political agenda these days. Examples of these issues include emission of greenhouse gases, acid rain, air and water pollution, and ozone at ground level. These environmental concerns are caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which produces impurities like nitrogen, sulphur, and organic volatile compounds. These bi-products influence people and our atmosphere in many harmful ways. Like a glass in a greenh ouse, these pollutants build a barrier and prevent the excess heat from earth to escape. The temperature of the earth increases with the increase in this barrier, resulting in global warming. Global warming has become a serious issue, which could threaten our existence. Have people ever thought that why Antartica experienced the warmest years in all of history? Have people thought of rising sea level, which resulted due to melting of ice? The intensifying sea level could lead in floods and hurricane. If these changes are not enough to alert humans, the effect on agriculture around the world might be frightening. Production of maple is decreased by 10% because of warmer and shorter winters. A study comparing the yields of six main staple crops was done at the Lawrence Livermore National Labs and Stanford university. Study showed that for every one degree rise in temperature, there will be a decline of about 3% to 5% in the yield of those crops. Those six crops is responsible for abou t 55% of non-meat calories consumed by people, and about 70% of the animals feed all over the world. Acid rain is caused by the emission of sulphur and nitrogen, by burning fossil fuels. Acid rain is a combination of dry and wet deposition from the sky which contains higher amounts of nitric acid and sulphuric acid than normal. It makes the lakes and streams acidic, which leads to destruction of trees at higher altitude and soils. Acid rains also contribute to the decay of buildings and sculptures, decreases the visibility and have harmful effects on publics health. Acid rain not only cause damages where it falls, but it affects all over the planet, since lakes and streams transport the water throughout earths crust and finally to the ocean. The plants and animals that are dependent on this water to survive are affected and may decease if the chemicals in the water are present in extreme excess. Another problem resulting from fossil fuel usage is Air pollution, resulting in smog. Apart from human sickness, smog also affects the crops, by seeping through the leaves protective layers and destroying the essential cell membranes. This makes the crops weaker and decreases its yield. Combustion of fossil fuels produces nitrogen and other organic gases that form ozone. Ozone is formed near the surface of the earth causing air pollution. According to the CESI report (2006), Ground level ozone has affected the health of Canadians including respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, premature deaths and over 6000 hospitalizations. All above discussed issues are caused by the emission of impurities that are present in the structures of fossil fuel .Presently, combustion of oil accounts for about 30% of carbondioxide in the environment. The maximum emission of pollutants is caused by the burning of coal. Natural gas consists of methane structure, due to which it doesnt emit as much carbondioxide as compared to oil and coal. The question arises, that looking at these consequences, why are we still using fossil fuels to such large scale? The answer is simple; because fossil fuels are comparatively cheaper than using alternatives we know so far. People have made their lives so much dependable on fuels, that if these run out, the human civilization will come to an end too. Also, digging fossil fuels from earth surface is dangerous, as digging of mines and wells could result in change of surroundings and may fetch immense quantity of salt water to the earths surface, which can result in damaging the ecosystem in clos e proximity with no appropriate treatment and sequestration. There are procedures to follow to minimize the hazards, but it is hard to completely eradicate them. However, regulations are not enough, we should continue researching new technologies for fossil fuels and renewable sources both, to add increasing conservation measures. Few environmentalists predict that because of insufficiency, fuel prices will increase exponentially in the coming century. We cannot completely stop using fossil fuels, but we must make some changes in our consumption pattern by avoiding oil products and favouring available alternatives for our sustainability.

The Condition of Women During the French Revolution :: Essays Papers

The Condition of Women During the French Revolution In Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution, Olwen H. Hufton expresses her intention to show that women's responses to their various situations during the revolution "transformed and modified the entire history of the period 1789-1815."(1) In order to demonstrate her point, Hufton evaluates the Paris "engendered crowd" and their interest in popular sovereignty, the gender complexities of the revolutionary reform policies, and the "guerilla warfare" of women in the provinces.(2) The complexity of women's roles in the French Revolution, she notes, did involve bread rioters, members of political clubs, and defenders of religious traditions, but she resists the "simple evolutionary view of a revolutionary woman," such as the politically incompatible woman whose involvement became a "serial disaster" (3) or the fanatical woman of political clubs and religion.(4) In 1789, bread rioters marched to Versailles, dried their rain-soaked clothing in the assembly hall, disrupt ed the proceedings with rowdy behavior, invaded the queen's bedroom, and pressured the king into a humiliating journey to Paris, where the "chief baker" could be coerced into providing bread.(5) A crowd of women in 1789 removed the king from the Versailles court where he could be influenced by his wife's foreign family and established Paris as the center of French politics. However, Hufton concludes that "the most persistent ghost of the French Revolution," the "spectre" that would "haunt" future politicians and deprive women of the right to participate in elections, was the subversive woman of 1795-96. (6) I will show how Hufton develops her theme of women in specific situations that impact the condition of women during the French Revolution, especially the 1795-96 counter-revolutionary woman that other historians of the French Revolution, such as Suzanne Desan, recognize to be significant in the changing trends in the condition of women during the French Revolution. Joan Wallach Scott and Susan Dalton contribute insights into the roles of Olympe de Gouges and Madame Roland, Darline Gay Levy and Harriet B. Applewhite develop the subtheme of militant women in Paris, and Joan B. Landes discusses women in the "public sphere," while Suzanne Desan explains how women created a public sphere through religious activism. Despite the legal prohibition of participation of women in the public sphere after 1793, some women succeeded in influencing French policies regarding religion through clever, courageous activist efforts. Women did not succeed in acquiring the right to participate in elections until 1945, but they took advantage of other informal, or even illegal means, to influence French society.

Home School vs. Public School Essay

I prefer home schooling over public schooling; which one do you prefer? There are both pros and cons for both Home Schooling and Public Schooling. I am going to explain this all to you in my essay. I personally was home schooled for a few years during middle and high school. All of elementary school and part of middle school I went to a regular school. My reasoning for choosing to be home schooled is I have Agoraphobia which is an anxiety disorder caused by situations where people perceive the environment as being difficult to escape or get help. As soon as I would walk into a class room I would have a panic attack. One thing I liked about public school was being able to play volleyball. I loved playing it for the little bit of time that I was in middle school. Even though I wasn’t really all that great, So I didn’t play very much. That is one con of being home schooled. You cannot play sports affiliated with any school. A pro for public schooling is you have a group environment to learn in with others to help you. On the other hand with home schooling you are on your own. In home schooling you have less choices of curriculum as you would if you were going to public school. You also have more diversity in public school. When going to public school you have a higher student to teacher ratio, now with home schooling there is a small teacher to student ratio. In home schooling you are free to choose your schedule, as in public school your schedule is strict and chosen for you. Public school chooses the curriculum for you. Unlike in home schooling you can choose your own. There are now roughly millions of children being home schooled. Being home schooled teaches students to be independent in their learning choices. Sometimes home schooling can be more expensive than going to public school. Teachers are not always qualified to teach all subjects, and colleges sometimes have stricter admission policies concerning home schooled students. It is also harder to provide social interaction when being home schooled. Like I had stated before I prefer home schooling but everyone has their own opinions. This is the reason why I have enrolled myself into the University of Phoenix online. So that I can have the flexibility of my classes, this way I can work around my everyday life and not miss out when it comes to spending time with my boys. I hope that the information in my essay was helpful to you.

Is College Worth Your Time - 2444 Words

Nicholas Pecarina Professor Wood ENGL 1302-83030 06 May 2016 Is College Worth Your Time? Is graduating from college and paying thousands of dollars while at the same time going into student loan debt worth it? Is a college education worth the price tag? What benefit does college provide an individual? What is the risk of obtaining a college degree but not finding a job? There are so many questions to answer because college is a big investment of time and treasure. A college degree enables a person to live life comfortably, to take advantage of multiple choices of employment, and to pursue the American dream. Let us start by answering how college will be worth your time and how college is worth your money, followed by a deeper look at how a college student evolves and benefits through the trials of a college education, and then explore counterarguments to the concept of going to college. Time is a precious commodity. You graduate from high school and find yourself needing to get that ticket to your career. You are ready to start getting paid for your time, but you must have that ticket to a higher paying job to be able to start out on your own. The decision to travel down a four-year-long road to that ticket, a college degree, is a tough proposition for someone who just four years before was in junior high school. Four years is one fifth of an eighteen year old teenager’s life. However, this road, although its long, is an opportunity for the college student toShow MoreRelatedWhy College Is Worth Your Time And Money?1069 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1302 2017 February 6 College: The key to Success Attending college has its advantages and disadvantages once applying and getting accepted. Education is depicted on the type of people in society that are willing to set forward the work that comes along with wanting to be successful. Is college worth people’s time and money? Most people make that decision based upon what they want to achieve in life from the path they set themselves to go down. Nowadays college is hundreds even thousands ofRead MoreIs College Worth It?1177 Words   |  5 PagesStatistics Say Yes To College If you walked across the stage at your high school graduation ceremony you probably were confronted by the options of college, military service, work force, etc. If you decide college is the place to go, then questions start to arise, how am I going to pay for college, where should I go, what do I want to study. Is college is a voluntary place to further your education or is it mandatory to achieve a decent paying job? College has now become something that everyoneRead MoreThe Cost of Your Future1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Cost of Your Future At one point you may have asked yourself whether or not college is worth the cost. By cost I mean the financial cost, the personal sacrifice and the time it takes to actually garnish a degree. College students weigh out these factors every day; but at the end will it all be worth it? As a college student, I have witnessed these phases happen to not only me, but my fellow classmates as wellRead MoreEssay Is College Worth It682 Words   |  3 PagesIs college worth it? Ask yourself a question, is college worth it to you? If you answered no then in this case it will be beneficial for you to read this. When thinking about college you have to think more about what you want out of it rather than what you have to do to get through it. The skills that you get while attending college can be very beneficial to you. Having the critical thinking and advanced communication skills that you acquire in college. Getting a college degree and bringing whatRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education1138 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Education 1. INTRODUCTION My issue is the debate if college education is worth it. Many people think going to college is the ideal thing to do but there is also people who think college is not worth all the time and money. In 2016, the employment rate was highest for young adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher, 88 %. College prepares young adults for the real world and everything they need to know. Typically, college graduates have higher employment rates and have a better chanceRead MoreCollege Education Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesIs College Still Worth it ? Since their childrens infancy parents have always encouraged their children to go to college and become a professional. But in this new age economic crisis, is college really worth it? Tuition costs are rising to a criminally high price has everyone arguing. Is college really a good investment? Well in a very short way, yes it is. An investment that makes you 500,000 to a million dollar lifetime payout is uncomparable. In the end, today an average college graduate willRead MoreCollege Worth?1116 Words   |  5 PagesIs College Worth It? College is a place for higher education. Many people go there for further study every year. Meanwhile, plenty of people skip college or drop out of college. Sort of people believe college is not worth because it cost too much. Most people think college is worth because you will able to get a good job when you holding a degree. Yes, because being a college graduate can help you gain more than the money you spent to pay for college. College is worth it because you will haveRead MoreThe U.S. Labor Market: Is College Worth It? . The Ever-Changing1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. Labor market: Is college worth it? The ever-changing United States job market. Is a hostile, cynical environment for college graduates. As students can go though 4 years of schooling, graduate and then are not be able to find a job in their desiread field. Which begs the question â€Å"Is College Worth it?†. But college is worth it as Beth Braverman notes â€Å"Americans age 25 to 34 with a four-year college degree have a startling low unemployment rate of just 2.1 percent, compared to 7 percentRead MoreCollege Education Is More A Choice Than A Necessity794 Words   |  4 PagesAbout a decade or two ago, a college education was considered more so a privilege rather than a right. Today, our society is led to believe that education is more a choice than a necessity. This is primarily why at some point in our lives we face the question, is a college education still worth it? Arguments continually arise that there is no longer the need for it because of the increasing student debts and other life responsibilities that may cause one to drop out. While the counter argument standsRead MoreWhy College Is The Best Fit And The Benefits Of College965 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is college important to you? College is important to me because I see the many opportunities that it will provide for me that will not be provided if I do not attend. As a minority and a low-income student opportunity is limited. The support of college and a degree, provides many options and possibilities that I do not receive on a daily basis. Many of the people from my community are working just to pay the bills, however I want to find a career, explore the world and give back and I believe

Meaning of the Crude Birth Rate and Crude Death Rate

The crude birth rate (CBR) and crude death rate (CBR) are statistical values that can be used to measure the growth or decline of a population. Definitions The crude birth rate and crude death rate are both measured by the rate of births or deaths respectively among a population of 1,000. The CBR and CDR are determined by taking the total number of births or deaths in a population and dividing both values by a number to obtain the rate per 1,000. For example, if a country has a population of 1  million, and 15,000 babies were born last year in that country, we divide both the 15,000 and 1,000,000 by 1,000 to obtain the rate per 1,000. Thus the crude birth rate is 15 per 1,000. The crude birth rate is called crude because it does not take into account age or sex differences among the population. In our hypothetical country, the rate is 15 births for every 1,000 people, but the likelihood is that around 500 of those 1,000 people are men, and of the 500 who are women, only a certain percentage are capable of giving birth in a given year. Birth Trends Crude birth rates of more than 30 per 1,000 are considered high, and rates of less than 18 per 1,000 are considered low. The global crude birth rate in 2016 was 19 per 1,000. In 2016, crude birth rates ranged from 8 per 1,000 in countries such as Japan, Italy, Republic of Korea, and Portugal  to 48 in Niger. The CBR in the United States continued  trending down, as it did for the entire world since peaking in 1963, coming in at 12 per 1,000. By comparison in 1963, the worlds  crude birth rate hit more than 36. Many African countries have a very high crude birth rate, and women in those countries have a high total fertility rate, meaning they give births to many children in their lifetime. Countries with a low fertility rate (and low crude birth rate of 10 to 12 in 2016) include European nations, the United States, and China. Death Trends The crude death rate measures the rate of deaths for every 1,000 people in a given population. Crude death rates of below 10 are considered low, while crude death rates above 20 per 1,000 are considered high. Crude death rates in 2016 ranged from 2 in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain  to 15 per 1,000 in Latvia, Ukraine, and Bulgaria.   The global crude death rate in 2016 was 7.6, and in the United  States,  the rate was 8  per 1,000.  The  crude death rate for the world has been on the decline since 1960 when it came in at 17.7. It has been falling around the world (and dramatically in developing economies) due to longer life spans  brought about by a better food supplies and distribution, better nutrition, better and more widely available medical care (and the development of technologies such as immunizations and antibiotics), improvements in sanitation and hygiene, and clean water supplies.  Much of the increase in world population over the last century overall has been attributed more to longer life expectancies rather than an increase in births.

Theory Of Consumers Choice And Frontiers Of Microeconomics

Theory of Consumers Choice and Frontiers of Microeconomics The consumer’s choice theory studies how consumers make decisions and how they respond to changes in the environment (Mankiw, 2015). In today’s society, there are many changes, and as the years go on and innovations come forth, people are bound to change the way they live their life. As firms produce new and improved products, consumers will continue to buy into them. With the change in economy, people are known to make decisions based on their budgets, their needs, and their wants (Mankiw, 2015). Consumers are supposed to make economically rational decisions, maximizing their pleasures, but consumers are not rational at all (Thompson, 2013). The Impact on Demand Curves People can be surprising, the economy is thought to think and make decisions based on personal interests. With those decisions, it tends to impact the demand curve. The demand curve shows how the demand for a good or service varies when there is a change in price. It can be calculated by the willingness of the consumer in purchasing those products (â€Å"Impact of Price on Consumer Choices†, 2016). As the firms raise prices on their products to afford production costs and other expenses, consumers will tend to purchase less, creating a downward slope. As mentioned earlier, people can be surprising. A demand curve has had a surprising upward slope, when consumers purchase more products, as the prices increase (Mankiw, 2015). With a steady economyShow MoreRelatedEconomics As An Area Of Study And Research1372 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious economic factors that determine how economies work (Marshall 2004). Understanding of economics calls for the division of the subject into two main branches. The areas are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the basic form of economics in the society. It examines the roles of households, individual consumers, and markets in a given region. On the other hand, macroeconomics examines the factors that affect the larger components of the economy. It focuses on issues such as nationalRead MoreMacro Micro Economics2304 Words   |  10 Pagesand  ecology, as main factors. These factors give context, content, and set the conditions and parameters in which an economy functions. The world economic events and how they affect the domestic economy .The economic activity, and of the interactions of consumers and businesses. Government policy and its effects. SCARCITY AND EFFICIENCY: THE TWIN THEMES OF ECONOMICS: Robbins’s definition of economics (economics is the science of scarcity) Scarcity of an economic goods or services (means not thatRead More1. 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Gregory Mankiw 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights reserved 2010 update In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: What is elasticity? What ki... ch06 Texas Aamp;M gt;gt; ECON gt;gt; 2302 (Fall, 2010) CHAPTER 6 Supply, Demand, and Government Policies Microeconomics PRINCIPLES OF N. Gregory Mankiw 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning,Read MorePossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 Pagesshould remember that it will be evaluated carefully by a professor and will be checked with a help of a plagiarism system. Unfortunately, many tutors let students decide on the topic to use for a marketing paper. On the one hand, this gives freedom of choice to any student. On the other, it may bring possible misunderstandings.  Topics for marketing paper  can be too vague or too concise, which can affect a students grade. 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Importance of Communication and Patient Safety

Question: Discuss about the Importance of Professional Communication and Patient Safety. Answer: The patient-oriented care is essential for healthcare professionals in order to provide effective treatment and maintaining the safety by undertaking different values such as empathy, autonomy, choice, desire, dignity, respect, transparency and others. Furthermore, the patient-oriented treatment can be effectively undertaken by optimal regulation of effectual communication to be initiated by the healthcare professionals to the patient under distress. This effective communication must be recorded by especially electronic measures, must be circulated among different associated healthcare professionals for targeting the severe prevailing condition among patients, and must be confidentially undertaken to maintain the safety of the patient (Riley, 2015). The essay determines the importance of effective communication between the healthcare professionals and patients and discusses the importance of effective recordkeeping. This essay outlines the role of professional communication, recordkeeping and its implications while regulation of the treatment and the maintenance of the safety among patients. Communication plays an essential role in formulation, regulation and implementation of patient and associated family oriented remedial interventions. Furthermore, this allows healthcare professionals to provide optimal safety to the patient in terms of regulating the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions (Ballangrud, Hall-Lord, Persenius, Hedelin, 2014). The effectiveness of communication can be enhanced by establishing a mutualistic friendly relationship between the healthcare professional and patient. Furthermore, initiation has to be taken by the practitioners in accordance with the regulating optimal safety, friendly communication, maintaining privacy, optimal judgement on the prevailing condition, concerned participation and respecting the beliefs of the patient. The resultant of effectual communication soothes the stressful patients allowing them to respond better to the imparted treatment that is in accordance with preserving their beliefs leading to early dis charge from the healthcare facility. Additionally, communication must be documented efficaciously that leads to formation of patient record and must be circulated effectively among associated practitioners. This allows optimal transferring of critical information among healthcare professionals for enhanced and targeted treatment (Burnard Gill). In accordance with the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights, for the implementation and regulation of effective remedial treatment certain factors such as safety of patient, active participation, comment, respect, privacy and communication are integral components leading to effective imparting of remedial treatment (Arnold Boggs, 2015). The healthcare professionals must ensure safety of patient by respecting the dignity, moral and ethical values of the patient. Furthermore, optical communication must be undertaken in accordance with active participation by the healthcare professionals and regularly commenting on the concerns and needs of the patient. Lastly, maintenance of the privacy plays an essential role that must be effectively undertaken after the communication by maintaining confidentiality of the information of patient. Additionally, in accordance with the above mentioned factors, a healthy discussion must be undertaken on somatic and mental distress, answering queries of the patients, optimal understanding of the condition of the patient through effective questioning, optimal imparting of information on the remedial treatment, efficacious pain management, awareness on rights and responsibilities of the patient while conduction of the treatment (Ryan, 2016). Effective communication must undertake the safety of the patients by legally preserving their rights and undertaking optimal compliance with pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, stress management, pain management, maintaining optimal functioning of them, balancing the psychological status, decreasing the cost of treatment, building of self esteem and many others. Furthermore, undertaking of these factors in providing remedial treatment will help the healthcare professionals in building effective relationship with the patients (Slade, et al., 2015). The patient-centered care is essential components of imparting of effective remedial treatment and can be undertaken with optimal communication and regulation of the patient safety whiles the regulation of treatment. Furthermore, all the factors that affect optimal communication coincide with factors of regulating patient-oriented treatment. The healthcare professionals must respect the life experiences of the patients based on their social, cultural, psychosocial and economic beliefs. Furthermore, professionals must promote active involvement of the patient, associated family members, and must regularly create awareness in accordance with the references for the remedial treatment by the patients. In accordance with this, the main aim of all professionals practicing must provide somatic and mental relief and maintain dignity of the patient throughout the treatment (Gluyas, 2015). Effective follow up of this procedure will ensure patient safety in accordance with regulation of effecti ve treatment to be imparted to the patient. Additionally, the main aim of effective documentation is to formulate a record keeping that must be environment friendly, timely updated, confidential and accurate. Different healthcare professionals such as nurses and midwifery practitioners must regular undertake the practice of optimal record keeping to be circulated among different healthcare professionals in accordance with the Change of Shift Report (CoSR). In addition to this, the most essential point need to be followed by the practitioners is that there should be no scope for errors in the recorded document. This is so because an error in the document can lead to regulation of wrong treatment by other professionals that can be extremely detrimental for the wellbeing of the patient. Furthermore, the latest technology used for maintaining and updating the patient record is undertaking of Electronic Health Records (EHR). This method undertakes electronic recording of the information of the patient electronically in order to get rid of the barriers of manual recordkeeping such as paper damage, large storage area and many others (Cherry Jacob, 2016). Conclusively, the role of healthcare professionals in providing optimal remedial treatment is extremely tough. Furthermore, they are required to be experienced in terms of imparting effective treatment through effective communication and must be open-minded in order to respect the moral and cultural beliefs of the patients in order to provide patient-oriented treatment. The remedial treatment is required to be patient-oriented and can be effectively undertaken with the help of effective communication only. Furthermore, the healthcare professionals can only regulate effective communication by providing friendly and relaxed environment to the patient that can assist the patient in responding better to the needs and requirements of him regarding the treatment. Besides this, optimal recording of the communication must also be undertaken in order to record each detail associated with the patient that will eventually help the healthcare professionals with formulating, implementing and regu lating patient-oriented treatment in accordance with maintain the confidentially to the patient. In accordance with this, maintenance of the confidentially will also protect and preserve the ethics and integrity of the patient suffering from severe conditions. Bibliography Arnold, E. C., Boggs, K. U. (2015). 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